What are seasonal allergies?
Seasonal allergies are immune system reactions to airborne allergens like pollen from trees, grasses and weeds. This condition is commonly known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis and typically occurs during spring, summer or fall when pollen levels are high.
When your immune system overreacts to these allergens, you may experience a variety of uncomfortable symptoms.
What causes seasonal allergies?
The causes of seasonal allergies vary depending on the time of year.
Spring allergies (March to May):
Tree pollen is the most common trigger—especially birch, maple and poplar.
Summer allergies (June to August):
Grass pollens like hay, wheat, corn and lawn grass dominate.
Fall allergies (September to November):
This is the peak season for ragweed, responsible for many symptoms of ragweed allergy.
What are the symptoms of seasonal allergies?
The most common seasonal allergy symptoms include:
- Sneezing
- Recurring itching of the eyes, nose and palate
- Tearing or watery eyes
- Nasal congestion and runny nose
- Red or swollen eyes
- Coughing or asthma flare-ups
These are also typical pollen allergy symptoms and can vary based on the type of allergen and your level of sensitivity.
Have questions? Your pharmacist is there to guide you.
What are the treatment options for seasonal allergies?
Whether you suffer from seasonal allergies, allergic rhinitis or hay fever, several treatments are available. Over-the-counter medications, decongestants and nasal sprays are simple and effective options to help you manage this time of the year more comfortably.
Allergy medications: over-the-counter or prescription
Antihistamines, allergy pills, nasal sprays—there are several effective treatments available to relieve seasonal allergies, whether you’re dealing with allergic rhinitis or hay fever. Some medications are available over the counter, while others require a prescription.
Your pharmacist can help you choose the right treatment based on your symptoms, health profile and insurance coverage. They may also be able to prescribe certain medications when needed, saving you a trip to the doctor. Don’t hesitate to speak with your pharmacist for personalized advice and quick access to effective allergy relief.
Nasal corticosteroids spray
Nasal corticosteroid sprays are often recommended to treat moderate to severe allergic rhinitis. They work by directly reducing inflammation in the nasal passages, helping to relieve common seasonal allergy symptoms like congestion, sneezing and a runny nose. When used regularly, they provide long-lasting relief. Your pharmacist can guide you on how to use these sprays correctly and help assess their effectiveness based on your needs.
Nasal decongestants
Is nasal congestion making it hard to breathe? Your pharmacist can recommend the best approach to help you feel better. Whether it’s a nasal spray, saline solution, humidifier or another treatment, they’ll guide you toward the most effective option for your symptoms.
Eye drops
Seasonal allergies can also affect your eyes, causing redness, itching or excessive tearing. Antihistamine or lubricating eye drops are available at the pharmacy, with or without a prescription, to relieve these symptoms.
Prefer shopping from home? Some allergy relief products are available online here.
This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not replace the advice of a healthcare professional. Always consult your pharmacist or doctor for personalized care.
